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English Grammar IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

38. IF I Do ….. and IF I DID ……

A	Compare these examples: (ane) LISA: Shall we go by coach or by train? JESS: If we go by bus, information technology will exist cheaper. For jess, information technology is possible that they volition go by passenger vehicle, so she says: If nosotros go by omnibus, it will be ... (2) Lisa and Jess decide to get by railroad train. Later, Jess talks to Joe. JOE: How are y'all going to travel? JESS: Nosotros're going by train. If we went by bus, information technology would be cheaper, only the railroad train is quicker. Now Jess knows they are not going to travel by motorcoach, so she says: If nosotros went by bus, it would exist …. (not If we go ...) When nosotros imagine something that will not happen, or we don't look that it will happen, we utilise if+ past (if nosotros went / if there was /if you found etc.). But the pregnant is non past: · What would you do if you won a lot of money? (we don't really expect this to happen) · If there was (or were ) an election tomorrow, who would y'all vote for? For if …. was/were , see Unit of measurement 39C. Compare if I find and if I plant : · I think I left my sentry at your house. If you find it , can you lot call me? · but If you establish a wallet in the street, what would y'all do with it?
B	We do not normally use would in the if -part of the sentence: · I'd exist very scared if somebody pointed a gun at me. (not if somebody would bespeak) · If nosotros went by bus, information technology would exist cheaper. (not If we would go) But you can use if ... would when you lot ask somebody to do something: · (from a forma/alphabetic character) I would be grateful if you would let me know your decision as presently as possible.
C	In the other part of the judgement (not the if-part ) we use would ('d) I wouldn't : · What would you do if you lot were bitten by a snake? · I'g not going to bed nonetheless. I'm non tired. If I went to bed now, I wouldn't sleep . · Would you mind if I used your phone? Could and might are besides possible: · If I won a lot of money, I might purchase a house. (= it is possible that I would buy a house) · If it stopped raining, nosotros could become out. (=we would be able to go out)

EXERCISES

38.ane	What do y'all say in these situations? ane Of form you don't expect to win the lottery. Which do you lot say? a If I win the lottery, I'll purchase a big house. b If I won the lottery, I'd buy a big house. √ (b is correct) 2 You're non going to sell your car because it's old and not worth much. Which exercise you say? a If I sell my car, I won't get much money for it. b If I sold my motorcar, I wouldn't go much money for it. iii You often encounter Sarah. A friend of yours wants to contact her. Which do you say? a If I see Sarah, I'll tell her to call you lot. b If I saw Sarah, I'd tell her to call you. iv Yous don't expect that there will be a burn in the building. Which practice y'all say? a What volition you do if there is a fire in the edifice? b What would you exercise if there was a fire in the building? 5 You lot've never lost your passport. You can just imagine it. a I don't know what I'll do if I lose my passport. b I don't know what I'd do if I lost my passport. half-dozen Somebody stops you and asks the way to a bank. Which do you say? a If you go correct at the terminate of this street, you'll run across a bank on your left. b If you went right at the stop of this street, you'd see a banking company on your left. vii Yous're in a elevator. There is an emergency button. Nobody is going to press it. Which practice you say? a What will happen if somebody presses that push? b What would happen if somebody pressed that push button?
38.2	Put the verb into right class. 1 I'd be very scared if somebody ____pointed____(indicate) a gun at me. ii I can't afford to purchase a car. If I _____ (buy) a auto, I'd take to borrow the coin. iii Don't lend Amy your motorcar. If she ______ (ask) me, I wouldn't lend her mine. 4 If the calculator factory closed down, many people _____ (lose) their jobs. 5 I don't remember Gary and Emma will go married. I _______ (be) amazed if they did. 6 What would you do if you ____ (exist) in a lift and it _____ (stop) betwixt floors? 7 If somebody _____ (requite) me £10,000, I _______ (have) a very long holiday.
38.three	Write sentences beginning If .... ane We've decided not to catch the x.30 train. (arrive too early on) ______ If we defenseless the 10.30 railroad train, we'd arrive too early __________ ii Kevin is not going to exercise his driving test now. (fail) If he ______________________________ 3 We've decided non to stay at a hotel. (cost too much) If _________________________________ 4 Sally isn't going to leave her job. (non I become some other one) ___________________________________ five We've decided non to invite Ben to the party. (accept to invite his friends as well) ___________________________________ half-dozen I'chiliad not going to tell him what happened. (non /believe me) ___________________________________
38.4	Utilize your own ideas to complete these sentences. 1 If I won a lot of money, ____ I'd purchase a house ______ 2 I'd be very aroused if__________________ iii If you bought a car, _______________________ 4 I'd exist surprised if _________________________ 5 Would yous mind if _______________

ANSWER KEY

38.1

two b

3 a

4 b

five b

6 a

vii b

38.2

2 bought

3 asked

4 would lose

five 'd be /would exist

half-dozen were ... stopped

7 gave ... 'd take /would have

38.3

two If he did his driving exam at present, he'd fail (it) /... he would fail (it).

3 If we stayed at a hotel, it would toll too much.

iv If she left her chore, she wouldn't get some other 1.

5 If we invited Ben (to the political party), nosotros'd have to invite his friends too. / ... we would have to ...

6 If I told him what happened, he wouldn't believe me.

38.4

Case answers:

2 I'd be very angry if somebody broke into my business firm.

three If you bought a car, it would cost you a lot to maintain information technology.

4 I'd exist surprised if the economic situation improved.

five Would you heed if I didn't go out with yous this night?

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